[¹ø¿ª°ú ÷»è] "Fantastic"°ú "the Fantastic"ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
EoF, Encyclopedia of Fantasy (1997)
FantasticÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ fantasy¿Í ¾î±ÙÀÌ °°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ fantasticÀ» fantasyÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ´ç¿¬ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î fantasticÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ¸Æ¶ô¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. 1930-40³â´ë sf°è¿¡¼ ºñÆò¿ë¾î·Î óÀ½ ½á¸Ô±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ ´Ü¾î´Â ¿ø·¡ sf¿Í fantasy ÀÛǰµéÀ» ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ µ¤´Â ´ã¿ä ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù. E. F. BleilerÀÇ The Checklist of Fantastic Literature (1948)À̳ª ¸Å°ÅÁø Famous Fantastic Mysteries µî¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ °Íµµ ¹Ù·Î ±×·± Àǹ̿¡¼¿´´Ù. ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ º¸´Ù ´õ È®ÀåµÈ ¶æÀ¸·Î "the fantastic"À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ »ç¿ëµÈ °ÍÀº ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÀÏ·Î, ºñÆò°¡µéÀº ÀÌ ¿ë¾î¸¦ fantasy¿Í sf, magic realism, fabulation, surrealism µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ, ºñÇö½ÇÀûÀÎ (»ç½ÇÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº) Àΰ£ Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇüŸ¦ ÀÏÄ´ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿ë¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (a general term for all forms of human expression that are not realistic, including fantasy and sf, magic realism, fabulation, surrealism, etc.) ÀÌ·± ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼ the annual Internationl Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts°¡ ¿¸®¸ç ¿©±â¼ ³ª¿À´Â ÃâÆÇ¹° Á¦¸ñµµ The Journal of the Fantastic in the ArtsÀÌ´Ù.
1970³â´ë Â꺣¶¥ Åäµµ·ÎÇÁ(Tzvetan Todorov)´Â "the fantastic"À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ º¸´Ù Á¦ÇÑµÈ Àǹ̷Π±ÔÁ¤Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ ¿ë¾î¸¦ ºñÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »ç°Ç¿¡´ëÇØ¼ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ̰ųª ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸íÀ» °®´ÙºÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À̾߱âµéÀ» ÁöĪÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼ Henry JamesÀÇ The Turn of the Screw (1898)¸¦ ÁÁÀº ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù. Åäµµ·ÎÇÁÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ µû¸£¸é, "the fantastic"Àº "the uncanny"(±â±«¹°)°ú "the marvellous"(½Å±â´ã)ÀÇ Áß°£¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ±â±«¹°À̶õ ºñÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »ç°ÇÀ» ÀÚ¿¬¹ýÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À̾߱âÀ̰í, ½Å±â´ãÀº ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À̾߱âÀÌ´Ù. Åäµµ·ÎÇÁ½Ä ¼³¸íÀ» µû¸£¸é ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ fantasy¿Í sfÀÇ »çȸÀû ¸Æ¶ôÀÌ Ãà¼ÒµÇ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±× Á¸Àç°¡ Æò¹üÇÏ°Ô º¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸, Çö´ë Çмú ºñÆò°¡µéÀº ±×ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´°í ¶Ç ±×·³À¸·Î½á ¶§¶§·Î À¯ÀÍÇÑ ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ±âµµ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
(2003년 06월 13일)
Posted by ihong at 2003년 06월 13일 06:13